A misplaced modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that is located incorrectly in relation to the word or words it modifies. Always put a modifier as close as you can to the word the modifier describes. Misplaced, dangling, and squinting modifiers overview. Note how different placement of the word only creates a difference in meaning between these two sentences. A misplaced modifier is closer syntactically to a word that it isnt meant to modify. Misplaced modifiers a misplaced modifier is a modifying word, phrase, or clause that does not point clearly and directly to what it is supposed to modify. This resource includes a pdf file for easy printing and an editable powerpoint version so. A misplaced modifier is too far away from the thing its supposed to modify, while a dangling modifier s intended subject is missing from the sentence altogether. Washington irvings stories often contain elements of fantasy. Some of the worksheets for this concept are dangling and misplaced modifiers, misplaced modifiers, 7 misplaced and dangling modifiers, grammar work misplaced and dangling participles, name date misplaced and dangling m e 1, misplaced modifiers, misplaced modifiers introductory project, name date misplaced modifiers.
Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Please have a writing counselor check the remaining exercises. The fisherman left his live sack of bait on the dock. Misplaced and dangling modifiers item 1 which sentence. In one story, rip van winkle slept through the whole american revolution that irving wrote. Fixing misplaced modifiers rearranging sentence parts will often fix a misplaced modifier. Misplaced and dangling modifiers utah valley university.
Dangling modifiers are usually introductory word groups such as verbal phrases that suggest but do not name an actor. The two common types of modifier errors are called misplaced modifiers and dangling modifiers. Deciding to join the navy, the recruiter enthusiastically shook joes hand. Using what they learn, students will create misplaced modifier cartoons. Emma bryce navigates the sticky world of misplaced. A misplaced modifier is a word that is separated from the word it describes. A modifier that is incorrectly placed is called a misplaced modifier. Correcting misplaced and dangling modifiers pdf documents. A modifier a word or phrase that qualifies the meaning of another element in a sentence. Often prepositional phrases, verbal phrases or adjective clauses are too far away from the word they are meant to modify. Seventh grade lesson editing our writing for dangling modifiers. Misplaced and dangling modifiers a modifier should be placed as close as possible to the word it modifies.
In all of the following sentences, there are modifiers that do not apply clearly to the word they modify. In the blank beside each sentence, indicate whether that sentence contains a dangling modifier dm or a misplaced modifier mm. Dangling and misplaced modifiers dangling modifiers are words or phrases that do not have a clear term to modify in a sentence. These can be hard to notice if youre not looking carefully at the structur. How misused modifiers can hurt your writing emma bryce. Bitter winds swept the coast that blew in from the north. Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in misplaced modifiers with pictures and thousands of other language arts skills. A modifier describes, clarifies, or gives more detail about a concept. My sister walked in as i was scrubbing the floor with her new baby.
Correcting misplaced modifiers word usage worksheets. Dangling and misplaced modifiers austin peay state university. Misplaced and dangling modifiers a dangling modifier is a word or phrase that suggests but does not clearly name an actor. When a sentence opens with such a modifier, readers expect the following clause to name the actor. A misplaced modifier appears to modify the wrong word in a sentence. Instead, it should go right next to the thing its supposed to modify. A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that is not clearly and logically related to the word or words it modifies i. The english teacher looking for tools, the student looking for some extra help, or the new english speaker hoping to master the language will find what he or she is looking for here.
Drooling in anticipation of the treat, gizmo waited for sylvia to reward him with. Sep 08, 2015 but when modifiers arent linked clearly enough to the words theyre actually referring to, they can create unintentional ambiguity. Misplaced and dangling modifiers towson university. What are misplaced modifiers and dangling modifiers. Often, they can be found at the beginning of sentences, though they can also appear at a sentences. Students are given the task of finding the misplaced modifiers in this. For example, to clarify the word dog, a writer might use the modifier brown.
Unlike a misplaced modifier, a dangling modifier cannot be corrected by simply moving it to a. Then, draw an arrow to show where the misplaced clause belongs. A misplaced modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that is improperly separated from the word it modifies describes. Misplaced modifiers a modifier that is placed too far away from the word it describes is called a misplaced modifier. Note how the placement of the modifier creates different possible meanings. When modifiers adjectives and adverbs are out of place, too far away from the word they modify, the sentence will be awkward or confusing.
Dangling and misplaced modifiers in written english, every modifier should clearly modify something. Grammargrounds grammar education is a free, comprehensive site with instruction, videos, quizzes, and more. Misplaced modifiers a misplaced modifier is a word or word group placed so far away from what it refers to or modifies that the reader may be confused. In this lesson plan, adaptable for grades 312, students explore brainpop features and resources to learn about misplaced modifiers, including dangling and squinting modifiers. Remember that most modifiers come as close to their targets as possible. Print or display the practice questions on one of the attached pdf files suggested answers at the end of each file. Too hungry to wait for brendas return from the restroom, the bowl of egg drop soup quickly disappeared. Rewrite each sentence to eliminate any misplaced or dangling participles.
Misplaced modifiers a misplaced modifier is a word or phrase incorrectly separated from the word it modifies. Having finished the assignment, jill turned on the tv. We still have running around on his little hamster wheel at the beginning, but then we sort of, switched around the order of albert and his pet. Dangling modifiers a dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that either modifies no word in the sentence or refers to the wrong word. View this course and get bonus materials free here. A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that either modifies no word in the sentence or refers to the wrong word. Although dangling and misplaced modifiers can pose some serious problems in writing, they can be fun to read. That i like best is modifying the color by providing additional information.
Use the reference sheet and activity to show middle schoolers how to edit confusing sentences with misplaced modifiers. Misplaced modifiers may be single words, phrases, or clauses. Unlike a misplaced modifier, a dangling modifier cannot be corrected by simply moving it to a different place in a sentence. Middle schoolers identify modifiers in sentences and label them as either dangling or misplaced. Einstein explains the difference between a misplaced modifier and a dangling modifier. A misplaced modifier, like it sounds, is a modifier that finds itself in the wrong part of the sentence. Although most commonly found at the beginning of the sentence, the dangling modifier may be. Make sure the modifier is as close as possible to the word, phrase, or clause it modifies. I will say, in order to make sure our writing is clear and coherent, i am going to show you how to recognize dangling and misplaced modifiers by using the skill of editing your sentences and the strategy of using examples of incorrect and revised sentences. Determine whether the sentences below contain misplaced or dangling modifiers.
Misplaced, interrupting, and dangling modifiers blinn college. It is a word or phrase that qualifies modifies a word, phrase or clause. The waiter served a dinner roll that was well buttered to the woman. They are like dangling modifiers in that they attach themselves to an illogical subject technically speaking but are different in that they are not always found in opening clauses. What is the difference between dangling and misplaced modifiers.
The most frequent mistakes that occur with modifiers are misplaced modifiers and dangling modifiers. As a rule, modifiers and related words should be kept close together in a sentence. A misplaced modifier is a modifying word, phrase, or clause that does not point clearly and directly to what it is supposed to modify. Misplacedanddanglingmodifiers 1 misplaced and dangling modifiers a misplaced modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that is improperly separated from the word or clause it modifies or describes. In most cases a modifier should be near the word or phrase it modifies. The modifying phrase with her new baby should logically modify how the sister walked.
Nov 15, 2012 in this video, we will discuss misplaced and dangling modifiers in english. If youve had problems with dangling modifiers in your writing, heres a handout to help you eliminate them. Confusing clear mary got into the police car wearing a. Modifying phrases must go next to the word that they modify. This assessment includes 7 sections and tests students knowledge of modifiers, misplaced modifiers, and dangling modifiers. Misplaced modifiers dangling modifiers fall under the larger category of misplaced modifiers. Misplaced modifiers can alter the meaning of a sentence, and take away from a writers intended message. Correct any misplaced words in the sentences below, rewriting the sentence so that the misplaced word is next to the word it modifies. Recognize the following types of dangling modifiers and their corrections. Voiceover yeah so like, that is dangling modifiers, and how you get rid of them. Avoiding misplaced and dangling modifiers t 2000, 1999, 1998, 1998 margaret l.
If you find a misplaced modifier, try rewriting the sentence by putting the modifiers closer to the subjects they modify. Misplaced modifiers are words or phrases that do not clearly point to the word or phrase they modify, in this way obscuring meaning. Given the infinite combinations and permutations available in the english language, we have several ways of correcting a misplaced or dangling participle. A dangling modifier fails to refer logically to any word in the sentence. Turn the misplaced or dangling participle into a dependent. This lesson shows the definition of a modifier and a clause, as well as the difference between a misplaced modifier and a dangling modifier. After being beaten and deflated, the dough was shaped and seasoned by the baker. The children attended the public school wearing uniforms.
Check your answers with the interactive version of the exercise. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Constructing sentences 5 constructing sentences checkup instructions there are many sentence errors in the text on the following page, including runon sentences, sentence fragments, faulty parallel structure, misplaced modifiers, dangling modifiers, faulty subjectverb agreement, and faulty pronoun agreement. A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that clarifies or describes another word, phrase, or clause.
Saved for a rainy day, the sugar bowl was full of quarters. Nguyen returned her perfect calculus test with an eartoear grin. Struggling with the tight jeans, the zipper would not budge. The best way to recognize them is to practice finding and correcting them. Modifiers are words, phrases, or clauses that modify, and they qualify or limit the meaning of other words. A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence. Rewrite the following paragraph, correcting all misplaced or dangling modifiers.
Choose the option that has no misplaced or dangling modifier. Modifiers should be placed as close as possible to the. Misplaced and dangling modifiers often result in comic miscommunications. First, identify the misplaced or dangling modifier. Exercise c most of the following sentences contain a misplaced or a dangling modifier. This is a deceptively simple task, but rise to the challenge. Both terms refer to modifiers that are connected to the wrong thing in a sentence. The powerpoint provides several examples for mastery and later for students to identify. How to fix dangling and misplaced modifiers with examples. Scrubbing the tile grout with bleach and an old toothbrush, the mildew stains.
Exchange papers with a classmate, and rewrite your classmates sentences to correct any misplaced modifiers. Dangling modifiers cause the sentence to lack coherence. Then they will exchange cartoons with a partner, and identify the intended and unintended meanings. If it doesnt the modifier dangles from hacker, diana. Refer to discovery, 320324, for additional practice. Modifiers should be placed as close as possible to the word or words they describe in order to avoid confusion. In each case, see if you can explain both the intended meaning and the unintended meaning. Recognize and correct the following kinds of misplacement. Ixl misplaced modifiers with pictures 7th grade language arts.
Using modifiers 53 houghton mifflin harcourt publishing company exercise a each of the following sentences contains a misplaced clause. When you have completed the exercise, click on check my answers and check your answers with those on the answer key. This makes for some silly sentences when you think about what these really mean. This correcting misplaced and dangling modifiers pdf documents worksheet is suitable for 7th grade. A modifying word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence should be followed immediately by the subject it modifies. Write your answers in the space provided under each item. If a modifier is in the wrong place, the meaning of the sentence can change. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. See how creative and humorous you can get by writing ten sentences with misplaced and dangling modifiers. Modifiers can take the form of a word, phrase, or clause, and should point clearly toward the words they modify. This humorous story helps students to learn about misplaced modifiers. Shaken, not stirred, james bond likes his martinis.
Worksheets relating to misplaced and dangling modifiers. After being beaten and deflated is called a modifier because it modifies or describes someone or something in the same sentence. Underline the subject and rewrite the sentence, making the modifier apply clearly to the word it modifies. Students will learn what a modifier is and what common mistakes are often made with modifiers in writing. Dangling modifiers please correct the following sentences so that the subject of the sentence is in the right place.
A modifier is a word or phrase that describes another word or phrase. A modifier should be placed next to the word it describes. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for misplaced modifier. First, a brief explanation about english word order. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modifiers, shared by english language teachers. Misplaced and dangling modifiers can be difficult to detect since we have a tendency to make sense out of what is really not sensible.
So now we have the critter following the modifier that its supposed to be modified by. On july 20, 1969, american astronauts neil armstrong and edwin buzz aldrin landed on the moon, watched by nearly a fifth of the worlds population. The modifier should be placed as close as possible to the word it is describing. Plural forms of noun modifiers are usually but not always changed to the single form. Dangling and misplaced modifiers dangling modifiers a dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that does not logically modify any word in the sentence in which it appears. A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that is not clearly and logically related to. Label whether the sentence is a misplaced modifier m, a dangling modifier d or correct. Then, on the line provided, revise each sentence so that it is clear and correct. Sometimes writers use modifiers incorrectly, leading to strange and unintentionally humorous sentences. Misplaced, interrupting, and dangling modifiers blinn college bryan writing center fall 2018 page 1 of 4 misplaced, interrupting, and dangling modifiers misplaced modifiers a misplaced modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that is located incorrectly in relation to. Because of this separation, the meaning of the sentence is often awkward, ridiculous, illogical, or confusing.
528 393 39 716 690 931 305 369 476 751 1344 1402 823 128 766 905 38 1283 1035 1041 663 1429 443 1220 689 1117 1122 1107 514 952 406 842 301 4 230 52 808 14 623 781